Thanks to new technology, the options and possibilities luxury vinyl flooring offers to designers continue to expand. One of the latest luxury vinyl products is rigid core luxury vinyl flooring, which is a type of luxury vinyl flooring comprised of a more solid or rigid core for added durability. Rigid core luxury vinyl is a glueless format with a click locking installation system.
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Two types of rigid core luxury vinyl are Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) and Wood Plastic Composite (WPC). When it comes to SPC vs. WPC flooring, it is important to note that while both share a variety of traits, there are differences between the two that should be considered when deciding which will work best for your space or interior design project.
SPC, an abbreviation for stone plastic composite, boasts a unique core composition of approximately 60% calcium carbonate (limestone), polyvinyl chloride, and plasticizers. The combination results in a thin, yet exceptionally dense, core. It delivers unmatched resilience and complete waterproofing to the flooring planks while offering a perfect balance of strength and versatility for numerous applications.
WPC, or wood plastic composite, refers to a flooring material with a core composition typically including polyvinyl chloride, calcium carbonate, plasticizers, a foaming agent, and wood-like materials such as wood flour. The wood material now often features wood-like plasticizers.
The makeup of WPC and SPC is relatively similar, though SPC consists of far more calcium carbonate (limestone) than WPC, which is where the S in SPC stems from; it has more of a stone composition.
In order to better understand the similarities and differences between SPC and WPC, it is helpful to look at the following quantifiable qualities: Look & Style, Durability & Stability, Applications, and Cost.
There is not much difference between SPC and WPC in terms of what designs each one offers. With todays digital printing technologies, SPC and WPC tiles and planks that resemble wood, stone, ceramic, marble, and unique finishes are easy to produce both visually and texturally.
Aside from design options, recent advancements have been made regarding different formatting options. Both SPC and WPC flooring can be made in a variety of formats including wider or longer planks and wider tiles. Multi-lengths and widths of either packaged in the same carton are also becoming a popular option.
Similar to dryback luxury vinyl flooring (which is the traditional type of luxury vinyl that requires an adhesive to install), SPC and WPC flooring are comprised of multiple layers of backing that are fused together. However, unlike dryback flooring, both flooring options feature a rigid core and are a harder product all around.
Because SPCs core layer is comprised of limestone, it has a higher density in comparison to WPC, though is thinner overall. This makes it more durable compared to WPC. Its high density offers better resistance from scratches or dents from heavy items or furniture being placed on top of it and makes it less susceptible to expansion in cases of extreme temperature change.
One important thing to note is that although SPC and WPC are often marketed as being waterproof, they are actually water resistant. Though neither product is entirely waterproof if submerged underwater, topical spills or moisture should not be an issue if properly cleaned in a reasonable amount of time.
Rigid core products including WPC and SPC were originally created for commercial markets because of their durability. However, homeowners have started using rigid core as well because of its ease of installation, design options and durability. It is important to note that some SPC and WPC products vary from commercial to light commercial use, so it is best to always consult your manufacturer to know which warranty applies.
Another highlight for both SPC and WPC, aside from their easy-to-install click locking system, is that they do not require extensive subfloor prep prior to installation. Though installing over a flat surface is always a good practice to be in, floor imperfections like cracks or divots are more easily hidden with SPC or WPC flooring due to their rigid core composition.
And, when it comes to comfort, WPC is generally more comfortable underfoot and less dense than SPC due to the foaming agent it is typically comprised of. Because of this, WPC is especially well suited for environments where employees or patrons are constantly on their feet.
In addition to offering more cushion when walking, the foaming agent in WPC provides more sound absorption than SPC flooring does, although many manufacturers offer an acoustic backing that can be added to SPC. WPC or SPC with acoustic backing are ideal for settings where noise reduction is key such as classrooms or office spaces.
SPC and WPC flooring are similar in price, though SPC is typically slightly more affordable. When it comes to installation costs, both are comparable overall since neither requires the use of an adhesive and both are easily installed with their click locking system. In the end, this helps to reduce installation time and costs.
In terms of which product is better overall, there isnt one clear winner. WPC and SPC have many similarities, as well as a few keys differences. WPC may be more comfortable and quieter underfoot, but SPC has a higher density. Choosing the right product really depends on what your flooring needs are for a particular project or space.
If you found this comparison of SPC vs. WPC flooring helpful, you can find more information on our blog, including posts comparing luxury vinyl to other flooring products.
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OVERVIEW
Look & Style
With digital technology today, the design options for SPC and WPC are nearly limitless.
Cost
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Similar cost, though SPC tends to be slightly less expensive. Ease of installation reduces costs.
Durability & Stability
Both are durable and stable, however SPC is more durable and dense overall due to its limestone composition.
Applications
Both work well in commercial interior spaces. WPC is softer and quieter underfoot, while SPC offers better resistance from scratches or dents.
When it comes to flooring, the options are endless. From hardwood to laminate, there are a variety of materials, patterns, styles, manufacturers, and sizes to choose from. However, one type of flooring that has become increasingly popular in recent years is SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring. SPC flooring offers the perfect blend of durability, style, and customization options, making it a top choice for many homeowners and businesses. If you are considering custom SPC flooring, there are a few key factors to consider to ensure you get the perfect flooring for your space.
The first thing to consider when customizing SPC flooring is the material. SPC flooring is made from a combination of limestone, polyvinyl chloride and stabilizers, giving it unique durability and stability. When customizing your SPC flooring, it's important to choose high-quality materials that can withstand the wear and tear of daily use. Look for SPC flooring made from virgin materials, as this will ensure the highest level of quality and performance.
Another important aspect of SPC floor customization is the pattern and style of the floor. SPC flooring comes in a variety of patterns and styles, including wood, stone and tile designs. When customizing your SPC flooring, consider the overall aesthetic of the space and choose a pattern and style that complements your existing decor. Whether you prefer a rustic wood look or a sleek, modern tile design, there's an SPC flooring to suit your preferences.
When customizing SPC flooring, it is crucial to choose a reputable manufacturer. The manufacturer plays an important role in the quality and performance of your flooring, so it is necessary to do your research and choose a manufacturer with a proven track record of producing high-quality SPC flooring. Look for manufacturers that use advanced technology and adhere to strict quality control standards to ensure your custom SPC flooring meets the highest standards of excellence.
The size of your custom SPC flooring is another important consideration. SPC flooring comes in a variety of sizes, including standard plank sizes and custom sizing options. When customizing SPC flooring, please accurately measure the space to determine the ideal size of the flooring. Whether your room is a small room that requires precise measurements or a large open area that requires custom-sized planks, choosing the right size is crucial for a seamless and professional installation.
In addition to material, pattern, style, manufacturer, and size, there are several other customization options to consider when choosing SPC flooring. Some manufacturers offer additional custom features such as embossed textures, beveled edges, and unique finishes. These customization options can add depth and character to your SPC flooring, giving your space a truly personal and unique look.
One of the main advantages of SPC flooring is its exceptional durability and low maintenance requirements. When customizing your SPC flooring, it's important to choose a product that can withstand heavy foot traffic, moisture and daily wear and tear. Look for SPC flooring that's scratch-resistant, waterproof, and easy to clean to ensure your custom flooring retains its beauty and functionality for years to come.
Finally, when customizing SPC flooring, the installation process must be considered. SPC flooring is renowned for its ease of installation, thanks to its click-lock system, which allows for simple and efficient installation without the need for adhesives. However, if you have specific installation requirements or unique design considerations, be sure to discuss these with your flooring supplier to ensure your custom SPC flooring is installed correctly and professionally.
All in all, SPC Flooring Customization offers a variety of options to create the perfect flooring for your space. By considering material, pattern, style, manufacturer, size and other custom features, you can create a truly personalized and durable flooring solution that meets your specific needs and preferences. Whether you are renovating your home or updating a commercial space, SPC flooring customization offers endless possibilities for creating beautiful and functional floors that enhance the overall look and feel of your environment.
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