Kovar, Invar & Inconel Fabrication | Machining Nickel Alloys

07 Oct.,2024

 

Kovar, Invar & Inconel Fabrication | Machining Nickel Alloys

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Kovar / Invar / Inconel 

Machining Capabilities of Kovar, Invar & Inconel

High-performance nickel alloys provide the high-strength and structural toughness that make them optimal for a wide selection of industry uses and applications.

  • Kovar is a nickel-iron-cobalt alloy known for its excellent thermal expansion characteristics.
  • Invar is a nickel-iron alloy that exhibits superior dimensional stability across extreme temperatures.
  • Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium &#;superalloys&#;, all of which provide outstanding oxidation/corrosion resistance in high heat and high-pressure applications.

Fabrication of Kovar, Invar, & Inconel

Multiple processes can be combined to create dimensionally perfect parts that match your exact design requirements. Our fabrication capabilities include:

Industrial Applications & Uses for Machining Nickel Alloys

Many fabricators choose not to work with Kovar, Invar, or Inconel due to the challenges they present and the cost of these raw materials; however, the added difficulty and expense are not an issue for us. Thanks to our extensive experience with these alloys, we can produce precision parts that match even your most complex designs.

Kovar, Invar & Inconel all exhibit different mechanical characteristics and require unique considerations for accurate fabrication. As highly versatile nickel alloys, these materials are unaffected by extreme temperatures. They can be used in highly caustic environments, retaining their strength in high-temperature applications.

Kovar Machining Applications

Material properties of Kovar include producing a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) similar to glass. Application uses include tube lighting, x-ray tubes, microwave tubes, hermetic sealing for aerospace uses, and solar power technology.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of INvar Material. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

Petersen Precision uses Kovar for sensor applications for the aerospace industry because it is not affected by heat or cold. It does not shrink or grow, proving to be an ideal material for aerospace applications.

Invar Fabrication Uses

As a low coefficient of thermal expansion nickel-alloy, Invar provides dimensional stability for a variety of applications. Some applications that benefit from Invar include aerospace molds, circuit breakers, magnetic shielding, and temperature regulators.

Inconel Machining Applications

Ideal for extreme environment applications, Inconel is useful for a wide range of industries. Popular fabrications for Inconel include marine applications such as boat propeller blades, aerospace uses like exhaust pipes, nuclear technology applications such as reactor cores, and more.

Alloy Fabrication Advantages from Petersen Precision

Benefits of working with Petersen Precision include:

  • Over 30 years of nickel-alloy fabrication experience
  • We can provide secondary services like high precision lapping, precision grinding, and stamping
  • Application analysis that determines the best method for optimal geometries for high-performance

Find out more about our In-House Services for Kovar, Invar, & Inconel Alloys

Learn more about Petersen Precision's fabrication capabilities of Kovar, Invar, and Inconel today. We also offer in-house value-added services from Design for Manufacturing (DFM) to Tool & Die Manufacturing. 

Contact us with any questions you have or request a quote to get started on your project with Petersen Precision today.

Inconel, Titanium, Kovar, Invar, Magnesium and Copper

Inconel is actually a trademarked word of Special Metals Corporation and it refers to a branch of high nickel superalloys that are resilient to corrosion and oxidation at elevated temperatures and has a high-temperature coefficient of strength. It is predominantly used in the aerospace industry. Machining Inconel is extremely hard because it does not get any softer when the temperature rises. Cold working increases its hardness, making it difficult to machine, whereas metals like stainless steel get softer when the temperature rises, making it easier to cut. When we machine Inconel, its hardness increases non-linearly and wearing the tool disproportionately. So, the cutting tool must be inspected often for excessive wear to ensure quality. The best way to machine Inconel is to start with a &#;solutionized&#; metal. Solutionizing is a heat treatment process that involves heating the material beyond the solvus temperature and soaked until a homogenized solid-solution is formed. It reduces the toughness and the amount of work hardening happening during the process, increasing the tool life. It is also advisable to use Ceramic tools with an aggressive depth of cut but slowly when machining Inconel because it reduces the amount of heat produced in the process. Similarly, peck drilling (repeatedly drilling and retracting the drilling tool) must be avoided for the same reason as above. For cutting plates, water jet cutting does a good job because it doesn&#;t generate heat.

For more information, please visit NiCr Alloy.