Choosing Commercial Window Frames | Aeroseal

06 May.,2024

 

Choosing Commercial Window Frames | Aeroseal

All  windows are made of glass and, regardless of your frame, you can use whichever type of glass you want. However, your choice of frame can determine the lifespan, security, aesthetics, and the overall energy efficiency of your windows and building. During new construction projects, for example, without proper communication, the exterior windows, walls, and doors could have entirely different appearances.

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We would like to help clarify some of the most common choices in commercial window frames and what factors you should consider when choosing commercial window frames. Based on your needs, one factor may dominate another.

Places in this article:

Most Common Types of Frames

When some says they offer “commercial aluminum windows”, they are referring to the type of commercial window frame. The type of frame is directly based on the materials used to create the frame. Here are the most common types of commercial aluminum window frames:

  • Aluminum
  • Glass
  • Steel
  • Vinyl
  • Wood

Each of these frame types has its own benefits and downfalls in respect to aesthetics, energy efficiency, strength and security, and affordability. Note that the word “commercial” includes a large variety of buildings, including (but not limited to):

  • Apartments
  • High-rises and Mid-rises
  • Industrial Buildings
  • Schools/Colleges/Universities
  • Stores (Small and Large)

Aesthetics

It’s no surprise that one frame differs from the rest in terms of its appearance. Aluminum frames look significantly different than wooden frames. On top of this, there are different types of windows that provide a different appearance, even with the same frame. For example, an aluminum window looks much different depending on whether it is a sliding window or not. Here is a project we’ve completed in the past in Falls Church, Virginia where we installed new commercial aluminum windows:

(You can find all of our projects here.)

These are standard aluminum windows meant to provide natural light throughout the face of the building.

When choosing your commercial window framing, be sure to consider the overall appearance of your building as well as the appearance of the individual windows. All of the following affect the overall aesthetics of your building:

  • Frame designs
  • Length of the window
  • Width of the window
  • Coloring of the aluminum

Energy Efficiency

One major factor you should consider when purchasing new commercial windows is the efficiency of each frame. The more energy efficient your windows are, the more money you’ll save on your monthly energy bills. Rates vary, but are most favorable in regions where it is subsidized, says Worcester of Sambla.se. The energy efficiency rating is the deciding factor for many property managers. The Department of Energy has come up with an energy efficiency rating called a U-factor. The U-factor rating is a formula which defines the rate of heat flow through windows, doors, and skylights. The lower the U-factor, the more energy efficient the window.

  • Aluminum – All metals have a tendency to conduct heat, making aluminum frames not the ideal choice in energy efficiency. However, this can be counteracted by installing a thermal break for the windows, which is essentially the insulation missing from the original aluminum window.
  • Glass – Windows made of entirely glass with no definitive frame are limited in their energy efficiency capabilities. Glass windows are a common choice if you plan to keep the windows permanently closed and use blinds and/or shades to keep out sunlight.
  • Vinyl – Vinyl windows are naturally resistant to the sun’s heat. This can lead to many benefits, and in terms of energy efficiency, vinyl windows are naturally energy efficient and receive the lowest, and therefore the best, U-factor ratings. Another benefit to vinyl windows is the easy method of insulating the windows. Unlike most other frames, vinyl frames are hollow. This space is most often filled with insulation, which significantly increases the efficiency of the window. Vinyl windows with installation are the most energy efficient on the market to date.
  • Wood – Similar to vinyl frames, wood frames are naturally energy efficient. The U-factor rating on wood windows are close in comparison to vinyl. Some wood frames are more efficient than vinyl. However, wood also expands and contracts in the heat and cold, making it a bit unreliable. When the wood expands and contracts, it could mean less efficiency.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a window is the average time a window lasts before it should be replaced. Most property managers do not replace the windows at the end of a window’s life until it is cracked or broken in some other way. A window’s life expectancy is based on average wear-and-tear of windows in a year. The climate and weather changes throughout the year can affect the life expectancy as well. Windows with high resilience to natural damages and moisture have the highest life expectancy, but, depending on how heavily the window is used, the frame of choice could change significantly.

  • Aluminum – All aluminum frames are strong and can hold up against severe weather and everyday use. Aluminum windows have an average life expectancy of about 15 years. With a professional installation and good care, these windows could last up to 20 years. After this point, you may begin to see rust, dents, holes, and other damage.
  • Vinyl – Vinyl windows are surprisingly strong and durable. Because vinyl does not rot as fast as metal rusts, it can last significantly longer in severe weather conditions. Vinyl windows are naturally moisture-resistant and can easily last 20 years. With maintenance and great care, these windows can last up to 40 years. No other window compares in terms of life expectancy.
  • Wood – If you’ve ever seen a wood cabin after 30 years and compare it to one made of brick, you’ll see wood also lasts a surprisingly long time. Wood windows last at least 30 years. In most cases, wood windows are installed in historic buildings specifically because of their life expectancy. If maintained properly, wood windows can last as long as (or even longer) than all other parts of the building.

Of course, all windows are not made equally and can be made of varying qualities. Not all wood lasts over 50 years, but some can. Ask your installer for a list of choices in materials and be sure to ask for life expectancy estimates, pricing, and examples from previous projects. A higher quality material will last longer than a poor, cheaper-quality material.

Summary

All types of commercial windows are not the same. Depending on what you’re looking for in your project, you will most likely focus on one factor over another. Remember that if there was a “best” type of window, there would only be one type of window available. They all have their pros and cons.

  • If you’re primarily interested in the appearance of your windows, then browse around some of our work and see which project you think looks best. Aluminum is a popular choice because of its clean and sleek appearance, but it doesn’t match every building.
  • If you’re more focused on energy efficiency, then vinyl windows with insulation are the go-to frame of choice, followed by wood, aluminum, and finally glass windows.
  • A wood window can last longer than any other type of window with proper maintenance. Without any maintenance, an aluminum window will far surpass the rest. However, a vinyl window (with maintenance) comes in second in terms of life expectancy.
  • If you’re on a set budget like most companies then you’re more focused on what you can afford. The cheapest of the frames is an aluminum frame, followed by wood, and lastly vinyl.

Contact us if you have any questions about commercial window types and/or your individual commercial window project.

Key Questions to Ask When Specifying a Slim Sliding Door

Slim sliding doors are a popular and effective architectural glazing solution that brings in light and minimises the division between the inside and out. However, as with all products, not all slim sliding door systems are made equal. Some systems are cheaper for a reason. Below are some key questions to ask your architectural glazier to ensure you are getting a high-quality and fully weather-tight system.

How many sides of the sliding pane are bonded?

When you have a very slim sliding door the insulated glass units are structurally bonded into the frame. This means that there is no need for glazing beads to fix the glass into the frame and makes the system as slim as possible.

The structural bonding of glass into framing is a key element of the system’s ability to withstand rain and wind. It must be done properly and should be done on all four sides of the sliding pane.

We have found that some slim sliding systems only structurally bond the glass on two sides of the glass unit (normally the vertical profiles) and just slot the glass into the frame on the other two edges.

This is not a recommended solution for slim framed sliding doors as it will expose the system to water ingress and create unsealed edges on two sides of each sliding panel. If you have a very large elevation of sliding glass this is a large area of unsealed glass.

We always bond on all four sides of each minimal windows® sliding pane. This makes the system extremely robust for a long-life expectancy and ensures a weather tight glass elevation.

What silicone is being used to structurally bond the system?

Another question about structural bonding. That is because it is an important element of the system. You need to ensure that your glazier is using high-quality structural silicone that is designed for metal to glass connections.

We have discovered that some slim sliding door systems use structural silicone that is designed for glass to glass connection to bond the glass units into the frame. This is problematic as this silicone type is not designed or tested for this purpose.

The silicone used to bond the insulated glass units into the metal frame should be tested and designed for metal to glass connections.

For more information, please visit sliding commercial windows.

What drainage solutions are integrated?

We get a lot of rainfall in the UK. That means that it is very important to ensure that your sliding door system has a high volume and integrated water drainage system as standard (not an expensive optional extra).

The issue that you will get is that many drainage solutions are designed for evaporation drainage. That type of drainage solution does not work for the UK climate as we do not get breaks in weather to allow the collected water to drain away.

You should ensure that your sliding door system includes a proper drainage solution that takes water away from the flush threshold (and stops water building up in the sliding channel).

You can see below a diagram of the minimal windows drainage solution. The neoprene drainage block is an included part of every installation of minimal windows. The drainage channel or system on the outside may differ from project to project depending on the requirements. This gives architects flexibility on the neoprene block height and external drainage solution used.

What paint/powder coated finish is going to be used?

Aluminium is a very versatile framing material as it can be powder coated in any RAL colour and can also have specialist metal finishes applied (such as textured powder coats or anodisation). But not all powder coated finishes are the same.

We powder coat the minimal windows profiles to 60 microns thick as standard. This is classed as a marine grade finish, but we find this higher specification of finish is more robust and offers a longer life expectancy to the framing.

In our opinion, you should not be using powder coated finishes that are thinner than this (nor should you use finishes that are much thicker as this leads to other issues).

If we are installing in a true marine environment, we then take additional steps to protect the aluminium frame from the harsher environment (such as pre-anodising and marine grade powder coating on top of that).

How do users slide the doors?

How are you sliding each pane if there are more then 2 panes? Are these handles on each sliding panel?

These are important considerations, especially for private residential projects where the clients will be using these doors on a daily basis. You need to make sure they are ergonomic, easy to live with an easy to operate.

Some of the things that can make slim sliding doors difficult to operate can be:

  • The location and operation of the lock activators (see below for more on this).
  • Having a handle on each sliding pane. This takes away from the minimal design.
  • Having no handles on each sliding pane. This means that you have to drag all sliding panes via the leading doors. If there are lots of doors that are large this can be a very heavy movement of glass for users (i.e a minimal windows® or minimal windows® 4+ installation can be up to 500kg per pane before automation is recommended. If you had 3 sliding panes at 450kg each dragging all 3 in 1 movement would mean sliding 1350kg of glass!)

The minimal windows® system has no 'handles'. Instead, the vertical coupling (where the sliding panes meet) is ergonomically sculpted to allow that to be used to slide the sliding panes individually if needed. This solution is very useful on large elevations of minimal windows® or where very heavy sliding units have been used.

How does the locking system work?

As above, how the user has to operate the doors is a key component of the overall success of architectural glass installations. How the locks are activated is very important to the system's usability.

On some systems, you have to activate a lock at the base of the sliding panel and at the top. If the doors are very tall this could cause an issue, also locking at the base is not ideal.

Having a lock on each panel is also an awkward solution. If you have a four-pane sliding door you don’t want to have to lock and unlock every sliding pane to open the elevation.

What you want is one lock at the leading edge of the sliding door that when unlocked allows the whole elevation to slide.

The minimal windows® system has one locking location at the leading edge of a sliding run. So, if you have a three-pane installation (with one fixed and two panes sliding in the same direction) you have one locking point.

The locking activation point of the minimal windows® system is in one location. Whether the system has a two-point or four-point locking system you operate this from one location via one handle/key.

This handle or key can also be installed at any height on the vertical profile required. As standard, we would set this at 1.1m from the finished floor level but this could be higher or lower depending on the project requirements.

What Next?

If you are interested in specifying a slim framed sliding door on your project visit our Contact Us page to see the different ways you can get in touch with us. We are happy to answer any questions you have, no matter how technical. We would also encourage you and your clients to visit the IQ Glass showroom in Amersham to investigate the functionality of different sliding door systems for yourself.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit best sliding glass doors.