When you're thinking about replacing your roof, you're likely to run into a discussion about shingle type. One of the questions that comes up a lot is "What's the difference between architectural shingles and 3-tab shingles?" Here's our breakdown...
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Three-tab shingles are made of a strong, mineral granule-coated, fiberglass base mat. Aside from the various color tones, a 3-Tab shingle is light and can endure 60 to 70 mph winds.
3-tabs appear to be three separate pieces, but it is only one. This design is attractive and gives your roof a clean, polished appearance. 3-tab asphalt shingles are the most basic and cost-effective roofing shingles available.
3-Tab shingles are lightweight, simple to install, and do not have some of the drawbacks that tile roofing, concrete, or clay roofing have.
These types of shingles are incredibly durable and resistant to weather. However, improper or careless installation can put a lot of stress on your roof deck, so it's important to make sure you choose a reputable installer.
Another benefit of 3-tab shingles is that they're relatively inexpensive compared to other roofing materials. This is why most homeowners choose them.
While 3-tab shingles offer simple designs and colors, they don't necessarily make a roof look dull. Rather, 3-tab shingles typically make your roof appear clean and minimalist.
Given the high cost of roof investments, it's understandable that many homeowners prefer a clean, simple, and finished look.
One of the most significant disadvantages of using 3-tab shingles is having thin frames. This makes it susceptible to wind uplifts. And without proper maintenance they can become loose, allowing strong winds to damage your roof.
Remember, a 3-tab shingle can only endure winds of 60 to 70 mph. High-wind zones have wind speeds that exceed 60 to 70 mph. With this in mind, take extra precautions if you live in an area prone to high winds.
If you suspect that your shingles have been damaged or displaced, it's important to get a free roof inspection as quickly as possible to avoid further damage. When shingles are damaged, moved, or missing, they can no longer protect the underlying roof structure and additional, more expensive damage, can occur.
Until the 1980s, the traditional 3-tab shingle was the most popular type of asphalt roof shingle. It remains a cost-effective option for homeowners who value its ease of installation and wide range of color options.
During the 1980s, technological innovations and changing consumer preferences elevated asphalt roofing shingles to a new level. This resulted in architecturally laminated shingles. The name "architectural shingle" refers to a shingle's construction, which comprises two or more basic shingles bonded or laminated together.
Architectural shingles – sometimes referred to as laminated shingles – are specifically engineered to have a unique cut, contour, and dimensional thickness. They are often manufactured to mimic the impressive, sought-after appearance of authentic cedar shakes or natural slate tiles, achieving the same look without the weight, installation, flammability concerns, maintenance, and expenses involved with natural wood and stone roofing materials.
Some architectural laminated shingle manufacturers offer a wide range of colors. However, shingles meant to imitate the look of real wood shakes or natural slate tiles will be limited to the same colors found in nature, such as reddish or earthy browns or light and dark variants of grey to black.
While the primary reason for their use is a high-end look, they come with other advantages as well.
Architectural asphalt shingles are designed with three-dimensional textures. Tab slots, as in standard 3-tab roofing, are not required. They are stronger and heavier than 3-tab shingles, but they typically don't need extra support built beneath them.
Architectural shingles are made of multiple layers of material, asphalt, and granules, instead of standard asphalt shingles, which have a layer of material over a glass mat. Its asphalt is more durable and refined. They are more wind resistant due to their thickness and composition with some architectural shingles able to withstand winds of up to 120 mph. They are also more fire-resistant than standard composition shingles.
Architectural shingles can be tailored to your specific preferences and their depth and texture giving your home unprecedented curb appeal. They have a dimensional and textured appearance that can mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials, such as wood or slate.
Architectural shingle weight is up to 50% heavier than 3-tab shingles, which could be an issue for some roofs (an inspection will reveal whether or not architectural shingles are a good fit for your home). They are also more expensive than 3-tab shingles.
Even though they tend to be higher quality and sturdier, architectural shingles can be damaged by bad weather and debris. When damage occurs, architectural shingles are more expensive to repair.
The difference in appearance is one of the primary reasons you might choose architectural shingles over traditional 3-tab shingles.
Three-tab shingles are flat and have a single tab shape and size. They are uniform, which gives them a matte appearance.
Architectural shingles appear more dimensional. These shingles can mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials like cedar or slate, which can add to the home’s curb appeal.
When it comes to overall variety, architectural shingles easily win over 3-tab shingles. They come in a broader range of colors, textures, shading, and shape options and have the ability to mimic more expensive roofing materials where 3-tab shingles always look like 3-tab shingles.
With that said, 3-tab shingles do offer many different color options and the end result will be a very clean, uniform appearance. Across the various shingle brands, you'll easily have more than 30 different color options to choose from when using 3-tab shingles.
Since 3-tab shingles are made from a single layer of material, they are relatively thin. Architectural shingles, on the other hand, consist of two strips of asphalt shingles laminated together. This overlay results in a more weather-resistant tile.
Furthermore, most 3-tab shingles can only withstand wind speeds of about 60-70 miles per hour. Architectural shingles can typically resist 110 mph with a typical installation and even as high as 130 mph using unique installation materials and procedures.
If maximum durability is what you're after, architectural shingles are the way to go.
Architectural shingles use a stronger and better quality material, so they typically last longer than 3-tab shingles. While a regular 3-tab shingle can last anywhere from 10 to 25 years, a properly maintained architectural shingle can last upwards of 50 years.
Since architectural shingles are more expensive than 3-tab shingles, it's important that you take lifespan into account when comparing pricing. If you're getting over double the lifespan for the money, that's huge.
While architectural and 3-tab shingles are both asphalt, they differ in the installation process. Moreover, it is always advisable to contact a professional roofer to install them. At roofclaim.com, we're experts in installing both types of shingles. If you want to get started, schedule a free inspection today.
By and large, architectural shingles are easier to install than traditional 3-tab shingles. They require fewer tools and less hassle. Sometimes this reduces the cost of a new roof, but you'll have to ask your roofing company for details related to your specific roof.
Architectural shingles cost around 40 to 50 percent more than 3-tab shingles. However, they are usually a better option since they are twice as durable as the best-quality 3-tabs.
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Spending less money on 3-tab shingles may feel like you're being economical, but you'll likely spend more on installation costs and have to replace your roof much sooner.
Of course, insurance claims often come into the decision making process as well. If you're getting a shingle roof replacement via an insurance claim, your insurance company is only going to pay to replace what you already had. If you want to upgrade to architectural shingles from 3-tab shingles, be prepared to pay the difference out of pocket.
Are architectural shingles worth it? We think so, but it depends on your situation.
The 3-tab shingle typically has a 20, 25, or 30-year warranty. On the other hand, architectural shingles typically have a minimum guarantee of 30 years. Overall, 3-tab shingles have a shorter life expectancy and can only withstand winds of up to 60-70 mph, whereas architectural shingles can withstand up to 130 mph.
Installation quality also comes into play, which is why it's important to choose a reputable roofing company with a solid track record of success and happy customers.
At roofclaim.com, we back every roof replacement project with an industry-leading Million Dollar Guarantee, so your shingles are covered by a manufacturer warranty and your installation is covered by our fantastic guarantee. That's a win-win scenario.
There are many different points to consider when weighing the choice between architectural shingles and 3-tab shingles. Honestly, it often comes down to your specific home, location, and situation – reading an article probably isn't enough to decide.
If you want our expert advice, we need to take a closer look at your case. We offer free roof inspections and guarantee professional service from start to finish. Schedule a free inspection with us so we can inspect your roof, identify any concerns, and offer the best recommendations to help you make the right choice for your home.
If you have questions, feel free to contact us. We’re happy to help!
It’s important that homeowners consider their options as shingles can significantly impact the appearance, durability, and longevity of their roofs. Two popular options that frequently dominate the market are 3-tab shingles and architectural shingles. While both serve the purpose of protecting your home from the elements, they differ in design, performance, and cost. Understanding the distinctions between these two types of shingles is essential for making an informed decision that aligns with your aesthetic preferences, budget, and long-term goals.
In this article, we will delve into the differences between 3-tab and architectural shingles, exploring their unique characteristics, pros and cons, longevity, pricing, and potential impact on insurance premiums. By examining these key factors, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of each shingle type and be equipped to make the right choice for your roof replacement.
We want to help you make informed decisions for your roof. To help you decide the best shingles for your roof, we’ll compare 3-tab and architectural shingles across five factors: design, durability, price, longevity, and their impact on insurance premiums.
· Design: 3-tab shingles have a traditional flat design with three evenly spaced tabs, resulting in a uniform appearance on the roof. On the other hand, architectural shingles have a more dimensional and textured look, often mimicking the appearance of slate or cedar shakes. Architectural shingles offer a more visually appealing option, while 3-tab shingles provide a simpler look for your home. It’s important to ask your roofing contractor to see finished projects with the type of shingle and color you’re interested in.
· Durability: Architectural shingles are much more durable and resistant to various weather conditions compared to 3-tab shingles. They are constructed with multiple layers of material, making them thicker and better equipped to withstand wind, impact, and hail damage. 3-tab shingles are thinner and less robust, making them more susceptible to damage under severe weather conditions. Most 3-tab shingles have a manufacturer note that they are only graded for wind speeds up to 50 miles per hour.
· Price: 3-tab shingles are typically more affordable than architectural shingles. The simpler design and lower material costs contribute to their lower price point. If budget is a primary concern, or you do not plan to live in your home very long, 3-tab shingles may be a suitable option. However, it’s important to consider the long-term cost-effectiveness, as architectural shingles generally offer superior durability and longevity.
· Longevity: Architectural shingles tend to have a longer lifespan than 3-tab shingles. While 3-tab shingles typically last around 15-20 years, architectural shingles can last 20-30 years or more. The increased durability and thicker construction of architectural shingles contribute to their extended lifespan, making them a more durable and long-lasting roofing option. If you plan to live in your home for a long time, and want to take advantage of a long lasting roof, architectural shingles may be the right choice for your home.
· Insurance Premiums: Insurance premiums can be influenced by the type of roofing material used. Generally, architectural shingles may have a positive impact on insurance premiums due to their enhanced durability and resistance to damage. Insurance companies often offer discounts for roofs that are less likely to be damaged in severe weather events. While the exact impact on premiums may vary depending on the insurance provider and other factors, architectural shingles’ durability can potentially lower insurance costs over time.
In summary, the main differences between 3-tab and architectural roofing shingles lie in their design, durability, price, longevity, and potential impact on insurance premiums. Architectural shingles offer a more visually appealing appearance, increased durability, longer lifespan, and potential insurance benefits. However, they come at a higher price compared to 3-tab shingles, which have a simpler design, lower cost, but shorter lifespan and reduced durability. The choice between the two ultimately depends on budget, aesthetic preferences, and long-term goals for your roofing investment.
Once you’ve received a few bids on your roofing project, it’s time to select a contractor. Roofing bids are not created equal, and it can be difficult to make an apples-to-apples comparison. Keep in mind, expensive does not mean quality and cheap does not mean value. To ensure you’re getting the best deal for your home, compare your roofing bids across these four criteria:
1. Materials: You’ll want to make sure you compare the brand and grade of shingles being used for your roof replacement. 3-tab shingles are cheaper than mid or high grade architectural shingles, but have their downsides as well. You’ll also want to examine the type of deck protection being used. There are notable longevity (and price) differences in felt and synthetic underlayment. You’ll want to make sure your bids are quoting the same quality of material so you are able to make a true apples to apples comparison.
2. Warranty: There are two types of warranties when it comes to your roof. Manufacturer warranties (the warranty provided by the manufacturer of the roofing materials) and craftsmanship (this is provided by the company installing your new roof). Robust craftsmanship warranties show the roofer is confident in their work, and give you peace of mind in the long term. If one of your cheaper bids does not spell out a comprehensive manufacturer or craftsmanship warranty, you’ll want to take note of that when making your final decision.
3. Installation Specifics: It’s important to examine each bid and inquire with the roofing contractor about what exactly is getting replaced. Some good questions to ask your roofing contractor include:
· Does your bid include a replacement for your flashing and pipe boots?
· Will someone be supervising the jobsite?
· How will you protect my landscape?
· What insurance policies do you carry?
· How many nails per shingle?
· Are you tearing off my old roof or is this an overlay?
4. Reviews & Reputation: Lastly, make sure you do your homework on your roofing contractor. Peruse their website, social media channels and reviews (Google and the Better Business Bureau are great places to check!). A company who takes reviews and social media presence seriously will resolve any customer complaints to prevent bad reviews.
We hope these tips will help you make a true apples to apples comparison across roofing bids. Comparing these factors will help you feel confident you’re selecting a Louisville roofing company that best fits your roof replacement project.
Roof issues are stressful. Whether you have a roof leak, hail damage to your roof or are in need of a roof replacement, let us take the stress out of the process. After reading this article, we hope you feel more confident tackling your issue.
Whether your roof issue can be fixed with a simple repair or you’re in need of a full replacement, be sure to check out our Learning Center and YouTube Channel to find answers to all your roofing questions.
AIC Roofing and Construction has served homeowners in Louisville, Lexington and Richmond since 2003. We are in the top 2% of roofing contractors in North America to obtain the GAF MasterElite certification – a certification we renew every year as part of our commitment to excellence.
We would love to see if we would be a good fit for your project. If you’re ready to get a free estimate on your roof repair or replacement, contact us today!
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