A Gabion basket is one of the most straightforward things that someone can make for their garden. It is merely a large mesh cage that is filled with earth. You can fill them with sand and soil, rocks, or concrete. They are easy to build and can be a great way to quickly build a wall or structure in case of a severe weather emergency.
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However, there are several different types of gabions that you can buy if you are looking to purchase them. Finding the perfect gabion that will fit your needs is no easy task, but we&#;ve got a buyers guide that should help answer all your questions about gabions and how best to buy and use them.
Example of a Gabion retaining wall and landscaping.
What is a Gabion?
If you are still having trouble thinking of a gabion, think about mesh chicken wire or netting. It&#;s filled with small holes and almost looks like a cage. Then form that netting into blocks or cylinders and stuff them full with rocks or pack them with earth. That&#;s a gabion, and they&#;ve been a part of engineering since the 14th century.
Other structures that you can make with gabions include pillars, bridges, and walls. While gabions might seem simple, they&#;re anything but. Plus, you can use them for many different applications.
Gabion baskets used as tables and benches.
What are Gabions Used For?
People use gabions for construction, decoration, and support for natural landscapes. Gabions were mostly used against riversides to protect them from erosion. As the river water keeps grinding against the river&#;s slopes, those slopes slowly become weaker and weaker until they cannot hold the river back.
The water can then change course and potentially interact with sewer lines and other areas used by people. This can cause problems as the erosion can get out of control, and people use gabions to keep the river in one place.
Gabions are also helpful for holding back floodwaters during emergencies. When placed along the banks of a river, they can help provide structural support. Plus, since the gabions are made of earth and rock, most builders can cover them with moss or other vegetation to hide them from view.
The History of Gabions
The earliest known gabion was the ancient gabion that the Egyptians built on the Nile River to protect its banks about 7,000 years ago; since then, they&#;ve been refined and turned into one of the most common engineering tools. Most gabions have stayed around rivers and oceans, acting as walls, dams, and protectors against erosion.
They&#;ve also been used in construction, such as in Napa Valley in California. The Dominus Winery estates use several gabions connected by wire mesh, which lets airflow into the building more efficiently and naturally.
When the Nile River would flood its banks every year, it was a time of rejoicing for the Egyptian people. The Gods had blessed them with another year of fertile farmland and bumper crops. It was when the river flooded outside of harvest season that problems occurred.
If crops and homes were on the Nile River, then they would either get damaged by the floodwater or get damaged when the banks they sat on would get eroded away over time. In order to fix this, the Egyptians would fill wicker and reed baskets with stones and rest them on the banks of the river.
This was the first recorded incidence of gabions being used to prevent riverside erosion from getting out of control, and it worked. We&#;re still using updated and modernized versions of gabions for the exact same purpose!
Armies worldwide have also taken note of gabion baskets, especially regarding their ease of use and portability. They were (and still are) imposing fortifications that are cheap to build and easy to maintain and move around. Most military gabions were made of wicker and packed with earth to make an early version of a sandbag.
These defensive gabions worked the same way that bulletproof vests work today. They&#;d be packed with stones and earth, and when a bullet or arrow hit them, the force of the weapon wouldn&#;t be able to make it through the gabion. During the Middle Ages, they were used as an easy siege work to set up and were still used by the American Civil War.
They were placed around artillery pieces to protect gunners from artillery fire and snipers, working quite well. If the battle ended early or the guns needed to be moved around, the gabions could be picked up and moved with the army. Gabions would also see permanent use at fortifications with cannons.
Today, armies still use modern versions of gabions as mobile defenses. These gabions often work to protect soldiers from explosions and artillery fire and are placed to protect large groups of soldiers who would otherwise be vulnerable to attack.
Armies are taking large fabric baskets and covering them with mesh. They fill the baskets up with earth and sand and have these modern gabions act not just as walls but also as fortifications and buildings&#; walls.
Example Uses of Gabion Baskets
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While some of the most common uses of gabion baskets are around rivers and slopes that people need to stabilize, that is far from the most common use.
Many people are turning to gabions to make beautiful walls for gardens or ponds. Shorter gabion walls can have wooden slats placed on them to make natural benches, or they are used to make stone plant holders. The stone gabions are covered with a few topsoil layers, which you can use to grow plants. Whatever you use them for, gabions are certainly an inexpensive way to bring a little natural beauty to your backyard or garden.
An example of a Gabion wall in a corner.
Additionally, gabions are often used along the United States coastline to absorb waves and prevent heavy erosion. They are often the first line of defense if the coast gets hit by a hurricane, and even in calmer weather, they do their job well.
Gabion Basket Types and Accessories
The most important part of a gabion is the mesh basket that holds the stones and earth in place. If that mesh fails, so will the gabions, so the gabion materials must be durable and long-lasting.
The most common type of gabion is the gabion basket. The net wire mesh is formed into a cube, packed with stones, and then the boxes are stacked on top of one another to make an effective wall.
Another type of gabion basket is a gabion mattress. This mattress is one of the shorter gabion baskets, and people place them wherever waves are present to deal with channel-based erosion. The mattresses almost look like stairsteps and can help with both river protection and bridge protection.
Gabion wire mesh is often placed on the slopes of hills along roadsides to prevent rockfalls on the road. The mesh keeps the hill where it is and increases the soil strength. If you ever decide to drive along a bare hillside, be thankful for the wire mesh keeping that hill in place!
Finally, gabion sacks are perhaps the easiest to picture. They look exactly like hot dogs made of mesh. Once they are stuffed with rocks and earth, they are placed vertically next to one another, eventually making a wall. These gabions can be made up quickly and are ideal for emergency conditions where speed is of the essence.
Filled Gabion baskets.
There are often several types of accessories used to support and maintain the gabion structures. These accessories often aren&#;t needed unless the gabion wall needs to be supported by more than what the posts and rocks inside can provide. Here are a few of the accessories you can get.
Spiral wires are the first type of gabion basket, helping you connect the flat gabion boxes&#; sides together by connecting the side mesh through the spiral wire&#;s hoops.
C rings are another way to fasten the gabion corners together. Fastening is often faster than spiral wire. However, C rings do require a professional C ring gun for assembly.
U clips continue the trend of one letter naming for gabion cage fasteners. These clips have more tensile strength than C rings but do cost a bit more. However, they&#;ll last just as long as your gabions will!
Finally, a stiffener can help with bulging near the middle of your gabion basket. They can help keep the structures tidy and allow for the mesh wire to withstand the weight of all the rocks pressing against it.
All of these accessories can come in handy whenever you are installing gabions, and you&#;ll need to examine your project and see if you need the extra support. If you do need some extra help, then the clips and stiffeners will be able to support your gabions and prevent them from falling apart.
If you value privacy and want to protect your property or your garden against unwanted glances, the best way to do this is with a gabion wall. The effort required to build a gabion wall is very low compared to a classic wall and can easily be done by yourself with a little craftsmanship.
The use of gabions is quite inexpensive. Buying gabions in our shop is easy, delivery is fast. Thanks to gabions, a privacy screen can be set up very quickly. A hedge, on the other hand, would take many years and much maintenance to reach the same height.
Each gabion can also be embellished with suitable plants, so that green growth on the privacy screen does not have to be dispensed with. These are all reasons why gabions have become an indispensable part of modern garden design and are finding more and more friends among land and garden owners.
If you would like to buy gabions and find out how to use them in advance, please visit our guidebook. Here you will find important tips and informations about gabions and stone baskets.
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