All different Stucco types explained

15 Jul.,2024

 

All different Stucco types explained

Check now

Stucco Types: All That You Need to Know from Types to Paint

Stucco can be easily described as one of the fan's favorite compounds when it comes to building material. This is mainly because stucco can be used for a wide range. Stucco can prove to be beneficial in matters such as stylizing the facades as well as for a bit of color pop every here and there in the home exterior or interior.

Yes, you heard it right, stucco is not only used in the house exterior but can also use to stylize the interior of the house. In these instances, it becomes highly pivotal to understand that several stucco types exist.  So, to learn what&#;s the best type is for you, give this blog a complete read, as it will help you in making a correct decision.

Various Types of Stucco

Mainly there exist two common types of stucco, such as:

  • Traditional Stucco
  • Synthetic Stucco

Traditional Stucco

Traditional stucco is made up of sand, lime, and water. But in recent years stucco is now mixed with cement. Stucco with cement is what promised durability and dependability. If you tend to add lime then stucco will become easier to mold. In some other instances, construction workers do the addition of glass fibers as well as acrylics. This promises the stucco to become stronger and easier to mold.

The stucco that is made up of pure cement is a rather hard material and if we fail to apply lath it will eventually crack. Most of the time people prefer traditional stucco because it is a versatile compound. The exterior can either be roughened or softened. This type of stucco can last up to 50 years when applied properly.

Synthetic Stucco

This one is quite different from the traditional one as it neither relies on the use of cement nor lime. Synthetic stucco tends to rely on acrylic resin making it a water-resistant compound.

Furthermore, synthetic stucco can be applied without the use of mesh as it dries quickly and in an even manner. As we have discussed previously acrylic resin makes sure that the stucco is less prone to crack and breakage. The same is the case in synthetic stucco as it makes use of acrylic resins.

Stucco Lath Types

Nowadays a wide range of wires is purposely used in the stucco. So, let's discuss these different stucco lath types one by one.

Three Coat Stucco Wire

17 Gauge wire or three-coat stucco wire is a rather strong type of stucco lath that is used primarily in a three-coat stucco system. To make sure that the installation is picture-perfect, be mindful of placing the wire in the middle of the base coat.

This one is a furred wire because it allows the gap in which the stucco will then blend in. Three-coat stucco wire is often glamorized so that it can be protected from all types of corrosion.

One Coat Stucco Wire

20 Gauge wire or one coat stucco wire is primarily used in those places where thick coating is not required. One coat stucco wire has a small opening and is a malleable one.

High Rib Lath

High rib lath is a famous stucco lath type as this one is used on ceilings. The design makes sure that the plaster stays in place and that there are minimum chances of possible fallout. In general, high rib lath also resemble an expanded metal lath but it is rather of rigid structure.

Expanded Metal Lath

Expanded metal lath is commonly used in areas where there are patches, transitions, or uneven surfaces. But this one has a smaller pattern. The sheets might not come pre-furred but you can choose to opt for the furred ones as well.

Stucco Paint Types: What Are The Best Choices?

Usually, there are given below types of paints that stucco can withstand.

  • Elastomeric
  • Masonry
  • Acrylic

The need for proper understanding here is that a person should quantify the different types of stucco paints depending on their pros and cons. And then should make a final decision. Proper research and knowing the building materials in these matters are of utmost importance.

Different Stucco Siding Types

As we have discussed above in addition to different stucco types, there also exists a plethora of stucco finishes or stucco siding types that one needs to know.

  • Float or sand
  • Dash
  • Lace and skip
  • English
  • Santa Barbara
  • Cat face
  • Smooth texture
  • Worm

The Bottom Line

Stucco is one of the most commonly used construction materials in the twenty-first century. Its posse's different sorts of benefits, finishes, and applications. Now that you have an idea about different stucco types and associated stuff you can come to a conclusion for your house in a better manner.

What Are The Different Types Of Stucco?

Stucco has been a popular choice for buildings throughout the world, because it can be used for stylizing facades and adding a pop of intrigue and color. Commonly made from Portland cement plaster, stucco can be applied to walls and other surfaced within and outside of buildings. The material is very durable, is fire-retardant, requires little maintenance when professionally installed, and can even be mixed to create various textures and finishes. 

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from Wusheng Hardware.

Are you someone who is considering stucco for the interior or exterior of your home? Knowing the different application systems and styles will help you when meeting the contractor. You can also decide which visual finish is best for the aesthetic of your home. 

Here is everything you need to know about different stucco: 

Different Types of Stucco

There are two main types of stucco: traditional and synthetic. 

Traditional Stucco

Traditional stucco is comprised of sand, lime, and water. Nowadays, stucco is mixed with cement. By adding cement, stucco becomes far more durable. Lime, on the other hand, makes stucco easier to mold. Sometimes, glass fibers and acrylics are added to traditional stucco to reinforce it and make it strong. Pure cement stucco is rather hard, and if a stable mesh base, known as lath, is not applied, the stucco will crack. Traditional stucco is excellent because of its versatility. The exterior can be smoothed or roughened. When applied professionally and maintained, stucco can about 50 years. 

Synthetic Stucco

Unlike traditional stucco, synthetics does not use cement and lime. Rather, synthetics use acrylic resin that is resistant to water damage. Synthetic stucco dries evenly, quickly, and can be applied over foam board, rather then over mesh. The acrylic resin also adds movement to stucco, making it less prone to cracking and breaking. 

Different Stucco Finishes

Similar to stucco styles, there are finishes that can add more to the cladding that all have advantages and disadvantages. 

Float or Sand

The most common finish for stucco of commercial buildings would be &#;float&#; or &#;sand.&#; This is a versatile finish that can be used on both traditional and synthetic stucco and is applied with a single coat. When people want to get the job done quickly, float/sand finish is ideal because you only need that one coat for complete coverage. It can also be sprayed on or applied with a trowel. Float or sand has coarse, fine, and medium patches. 

Dash

Dash is sprayed onto homes with a light, medium, or heavy volume. Dash is a unique look, and it can be changed with 1-3 coats. This kind of finish is available for both traditional and synthetic, and it can be a great option for homeowners who are concerned with cracking. 

Lace and Skip

When you visualize a stucco finish on homes, it is usually lace and skip. This kind of finish is used with both commercial and residential buildings. Lace and skip is rough. Imperfections are easily hidden due to the variations in the texture. Lace and skip is applied either with a hand or sprayed on and flattened with trowel. First, you put on the base coat, and then there is a fine, medium, or coarse pattern to choose from. 

English

Want to add a little aged sophistication to your home? Add this finish. The English finish is usually found on older buildings, but it is sometimes placed on newer construction, too. English, however, can only be applied to traditional stucco.

Santa Barbara

Used only in traditional stucco application, Santa Barbara uses fine sand particles to develop an adobe look. Colored sand can be used to create variations, but if you don&#;t want variations in the coating, you can paint Santa Barbara finishes. It is also very smooth when finished, but this can cause very visible cracking. 

Cat Face

Cat face features large areas of smoothed sections and evenly placed rough patches. The rough sections are called &#;inclusions,&#; these vary in size and shape. Cat face is ideal of either traditional and synthetic, and any homeowner can have it on their home. The best part is that your cat face finish can be completely different than your neighbor&#;s. 

Smooth Texture

Although smooth texture is one of the most difficult finishes to achieve, it is becoming increasingly popular. Smooth texture can be colored, mottled, and can be customized to fit the aesthetics of your house or office. Smooth texture finish works best with synthetic stucco, but it can be applied to a fine cement traditional stucco as well. 

Worm

Also known as &#;putz&#; and &#;swirl&#; finish, worm was once popular but is not seen as often anymore. Large pieces of aggregate in stucco requires the trowel being moved across the surface, so the aggregate leaves indents in the surface of the stucco. Because of this, every home with a worm finish is different. However, worm can be difficult to patch up when it cracks. 

Stucco Application Systems

 

1-Coat Stucco Hard Coat System

A single coat stucco system is sometimes known as a 2-coat system that consists of a cement base. Foam is also applied. 

3-Coat Stucco Hard Coat System

The usual 3-coat system consists of a water resistant barrier typically made from asphalt-infused paper, then other layers of wire, a scratch and brown layer, and a finish coat or primer. The cement base coat is usually about 7/8&#;. 

EIFS Stucco Systems

EIFS stands for &#;Exterior Insulation and Finish System.&#; These do not require hard coats and use thinner layers. EIFS assemblies were made to keep water on the outside of the building. Hard coats can absorb water, on the other hand. 

Another kind of EIFS would be those with an added water management layer that is referred to as a moisture or air barrier. 

Wrapping It Up

Stucco has numerous benefits, regardless of the type, finish, and application system. Stucco as a siding works to reduce noise, is energy-efficient, and provides great versatility. Now that you know the different types of stucco and finishes available, you should be able to choose which kind of stucco is going to do its best for your home. Whatever kind of style you want, there&#;s a stucco for that. 

Want to learn more about stucco siding? Have questions about which stucco cladding type is right for you? Fill out the contact form to receive more information!

For more information, please visit Stucco Wire Netting.