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All throughout human history, we have been using nails in order to faster objects. Ever since the stainless steel nail was developed, it was popular. Nowadays, these are actually usually replaced by screws due to increased durability and integrity. Even so, stainless steel nails for construction projects are still highly popular.
Stainless steel nails have been really popular for a long time now because they have a very high sustainable life cycle. They can come in various shapes and sizes, each offering some specific advantages. However, just any tool or item you would use in a construction project, there are disadvantages that appear. We should be aware of both.
Stainless Steel Nail Lifecycle
Stainless steel, just as the name implies, is the raw material used. The material is trucked in a workshop as it is transformed from its brute form to the nail. After it is manufactured, the stainless steel nail is moved to businesses where it is sold or directly to a home.
What is interesting is that when a stainless steel nail is used, it can be reused through recycling. This is due to the materials high natural resistance. After being recycled, the steel can be used to create new nails or other items made out of stainless steel.
Stainless Steel Nails Advantages
There are numerous important advantages of using stainless steel nails during every single part of the items life cycle. When in a workshop, it is made out of a material that is non-toxic and quite affordable. After being used, they remain non-toxic and enjoy quite a long lifespan. Also, when disposed, the stainless steel nails are quite easy to recycle. We are faced with very high material sustainability. Basically, this is the main advantage of using the stainless steel nail as opposed to other common fastener materials.
Stainless Steel Nails Disadvantages
Using stainless steel nails does have some disadvantages. They are also present during different life cycle stages. When in the raw stage, the energy needed to create stainless steel nails is higher than with other materials. This creates a higher carbon footprint. When in the workshop, it is quite time consuming to create the stainless steel nail. It is also really bulky when transported. Also, even if it is very easy to recycle these nails, it is tough to reuse the material.
Stainless Steel Environmental Impact
Some will tell you that stainless steel nails are highly sustainable while others will tell you the exact opposite. Generally, this is seen as being a green product. However, it is very important to think about what actually happens. As an example, many individuals now use stainless steel bottles to store water. This is a great use since the water bottle is reusable and the user does not have to use plastic bottles. However, the extraction process is what makes a product green, together with disposal, uses, distribution and manufacturing. On the whole, stainless steel is good for the environment. This is what is nowadays growing in importance for most interested users.
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Nails and screws perform a similar function, and some types of nails (like spiral shank nails) even look like screwswhich might lead you to believe that these two fasteners are interchangeable for construction and home improvement projects. They are not. Each one has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks.
Among the factors to consider when choosing between nails and screws are:
The types of stresses the fasteners will be subject to
The scale of the project and the speed at which you need to complete it
Whether the structure is temporary or permanent
What tools youll be using to install the fasteners
The materials that they are being used in
The project budget
Whether the fastener head will be visible or not in the completed structure.
In general, screws have better holding power and superior strength than nails, and they are more easily removable. They can be used in almost all cases, except for when the fastener needs to disappear (here youll want to use finish carpentry nails), when speed is king (here youll want to use a framing nailer), and when cost is a major factor.
Nails are cheaper, faster to install, and easier to hide in finish details.
The Stress Factor
When deciding between screws vs. nails, the most important factor to consider is the types of pressures that they can best withstand.
Shear strength refers to the ability of a fastener or other construction element to withstand lateral, or side to side, pressures: Think of wind blowing against a house. This is where nails excel. Even if the pressure becomes extreme, they will bend rather than snap (as screws often will as they are typically made of hardened steel).
Tensile strength refers to a fasteners ability to withstand pressures that pull a structure apart. Think of the fasteners used to attach a subfloor to a joist, where repeated deflections (that is the bending of the subfloor under a load) can cause a nail to work its way up and out of the subfloor over time. A screw, however, will hold, thanks to its threads.
Why dont structures fall down or come apart? Learn all about the stuff that holds building materials together in the MT Copeland online Fasteners and Adhesives course. Taught by professional builder Jordan Smith, the course covers topics ranging from nails and screws to glues and epoxies.
When Are Nails Best?
Nails are cheap and fast, and are usually better for finish carpentry, since they are less visible than screws.
Large projects
If you want to learn more, please visit our website different types of construction nails.
Nails are often preferable for large projects because they can be installed quickly with nail guns. They are also less expensive than screws.
Nails and screws perform a similar function, and some types of nails (like spiral shank nails) even look like screwswhich might lead you to believe that these two fasteners are interchangeable for construction and home improvement projects. They are not. Each one has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks.
Among the factors to consider when choosing between nails and screws are:
The types of stresses the fasteners will be subject to
The scale of the project and the speed at which you need to complete it
Whether the structure is temporary or permanent
What tools youll be using to install the fasteners
The materials that they are being used in
The project budget
Whether the fastener head will be visible or not in the completed structure.
In general, screws have better holding power and superior strength than nails, and they are more easily removable. They can be used in almost all cases, except for when the fastener needs to disappear (here youll want to use finish carpentry nails), when speed is king (here youll want to use a framing nailer), and when cost is a major factor.
Nails are cheaper, faster to install, and easier to hide in finish details.
The Stress Factor
When deciding between screws vs. nails, the most important factor to consider is the types of pressures that they can best withstand.
Shear strength refers to the ability of a fastener or other construction element to withstand lateral, or side to side, pressures: Think of wind blowing against a house. This is where nails excel. Even if the pressure becomes extreme, they will bend rather than snap (as screws often will as they are typically made of hardened steel).
Tensile strength refers to a fasteners ability to withstand pressures that pull a structure apart. Think of the fasteners used to attach a subfloor to a joist, where repeated deflections (that is the bending of the subfloor under a load) can cause a nail to work its way up and out of the subfloor over time. A screw, however, will hold, thanks to its threads.
Why dont structures fall down or come apart? Learn all about the stuff that holds building materials together in the MT Copeland online Fasteners and Adhesives course. Taught by professional builder Jordan Smith, the course covers topics ranging from nails and screws to glues and epoxies.
When Are Nails Best?
Nails are cheap and fast, and are usually better for finish carpentry, since they are less visible than screws.
Large projects
Nails are often preferable for large projects because they can be installed quickly with nail guns. They are also less expensive than screws.
Finish carpentry (usually)
With their thin shafts, nails are less likely to split wood making them a better option with wood molding and other details. Another plus is that finishing nails, with their small flat heads, are less visible than screw heads. There are, however, some situations where trim will require more holding strength than a nail can provide, and in those cases youll want to reach for a trim screw (which has a smaller head than a typical screw).
When Are Screws Best?
Screws have more holding power than nails and have a high failure strength that makes them well suited for high-stress structural projects. Theyre also easier to remove.
Structural projects and weight-bearing installations
Structural screws have completely replaced lag bolts and large nails for structural fastening, given their high failure strength. Theyre also the better choice for non-structural element like a cabinet or handrail will be bearing weight. If the principal concern is preventing two materials from pulling apart, then screws are the better fastener.
Temporary and smaller projects
While it is generally easier to install nails, its generally easier to remove a screw. This makes them the better option for many temporary projects. For example, if you want to fasten a board to a wall to support cabinets during installation, reach for screws before nails.
Drywall or gypsum board
Drywall or gypsum board will often crumble when a nail is hammered into them. Another advantage of screws with drywall is their holding power. Nails, with their smooth shanks, are more likely to simply pull out of it.
Youll often use both nails and screws
With many projects, youll find yourself using both nails and screws. For example, with a deck you may use nails to attach a joist to the deck frame but screws to fasten the decking itself. Screws can also be used to repair and prevent head popthe tendency of nails to pop out of the framing and penetrate a houses drywall. And, as always, keep building codes in mind. They may dictate whether you should use a nail, screw, or other fastener in a particular situation.
MT Copeland offers video-based online classes that give you a foundation in construction fundamentals with real-world applications. Classes include professionally produced videos taught by practicing craftspeople, and supplementary downloads like quizzes, blueprints, and other materials to help you master the skills.
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